Managing Box Elder Bugs: A Tenant’s Guide
Box elder bugs, those small, nuisance pests recognizable by their distinctive black and red markings, can become quite the unwelcome guests in homes, particularly as the seasons change in southwest Colorado. While they are not harmful to humans or pets and do not damage buildings or plants, their presence in large numbers can be bothersome. Here’s a tenant’s guide on how to deal with box elder bugs and maintain a comfortable living environment.
Understanding Box Elder Bugs
First, it's helpful to know why these bugs may be choosing your home as their hangout spot. Box elder bugs thrive on the seeds of box elder trees, as well as ash and maple, and they seek out warm places to overwinter. This often leads them to the sunny sides of homes and buildings. Come spring, they emerge from hiding, often in large numbers, seeking to return outdoors, which is when most encounters occur.
Preventive Measures
Seal Entry Points: One of the most effective ways to prevent box elder bugs from entering your home is by sealing cracks and openings around windows, doors, siding, utility pipes, and under eaves. Use caulk or foam sealant for smaller gaps and mesh screening for larger areas.
Repair Screens: Inspect window and door screens for tears or gaps. Box elder bugs can fit through surprisingly small openings, so ensuring your screens are in good repair is a vital line of defense.
Remove Host Trees: While not always practical or desirable, removing box elder trees can significantly reduce the population of box elder bugs in your area. Reach out to your property management if you think this should be an option. Do not remove any trees until the property owner gives clear approval.
When Bugs Are Already Inside
Vacuum Them Up: When box elder bugs make their way indoors, one of the simplest methods to remove them is with a vacuum cleaner. Ensure you empty the vacuum bag or canister outside immediately to prevent them from escaping back into your home.
Soapy Water: A mixture of soap and water is an effective and environmentally friendly way to kill box elder bugs. Fill a spray bottle with water and add a few drops of dish soap. Spray directly on the bugs or the areas where they congregate.
Diatomaceous Earth: For a non-toxic option, consider diatomaceous earth, a fine powder that dehydrates and kills bugs without harming humans or pets. Sprinkle it in areas where bugs are present, but be aware it needs to be reapplied after cleaning or any form of moisture.
Dealing with Other Pests
While focusing on box elder bugs, it’s good to remember that these methods can also deter other pests like ants, spiders, and ladybugs. Regular cleaning, decluttering, and maintaining the exterior of your home are universal tips that help keep any pest at bay.
Communicate with Your Property Management
If you're dealing with a significant pest issue, it's essential to communicate with your property management company. They can provide professional pest control solutions or additional advice tailored to your specific situation.
Remember, while box elder bugs are more a nuisance than a threat, taking proactive steps to prevent and manage their presence can make your living space more comfortable and pest-free. Stay vigilant and don’t hesitate to reach out to your property management team for support.